Prunus cerasus Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Prunus cerasus L., sour or tart cherry, a tree of the Rosaceae and a different species from the sweet cherry, Prunus avium. The part used is the fruit. Stems, pits, leaves and bark are not part of this ingredient. Montmorency and other cultivars all belong to this species, and cultivar is not part of the specification here.
The deep red color of tart cherry comes from anthocyanins, mainly cyanidin glycosides, while the sour taste comes from malic acid. The fruit also carries hydroxycinnamic acids, sugars and fiber, named as families only. Tart cherry extract keeps the water-soluble share of these families.












