Viola odorata Herb Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Viola odorata L., a low perennial of the violet family, Violaceae, with heart-shaped leaves and fragrant purple flowers, known as sweet violet or English violet. The part used is the aerial portion, meaning leaves and flowers together with short stems, and the roots are not included in this violet extract. Several plants share the name violet.
Wild pansy, Viola tricolor, is a different species, the Chinese word for violet also names the stock flower Matthiola incana of the cabbage family, and the fragrance absolute of violet leaf is a perfumery material that is not offered here. Sweet violet is known for mucilage, phenolic glycosides, flavonoids such as rutin, cyclic peptides called cyclotides and saponins.
Orders for violet extract should state Viola odorata and the aerial part, so that pansy or stock-flower material is not substituted.












