Artemisia annua Aerial Parts Source & Identity
The botanical entity is Artemisia annua L., a fragrant annual of the daisy family, Asteraceae, native to temperate Asia and now grown widely. The part used is the aerial herb, meaning leaves and flowering tops. Roots are not included in this artemisia annua extract.
Two relatives are easy to confuse with it. Artemisia absinthium, common wormwood, and A. vulgaris, mugwort, are perennials with different aromas and different constituent profiles. The annual habit and finely divided leaves help to tell A. annua apart.
The herb carries sesquiterpene lactones including artemisinin, together with flavonoids, coumarins and a volatile oil.












