Centaurea cyanus Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Centaurea cyanus L., the cornflower or bachelor’s button, an annual of the Asteraceae with slender gray-green leaves and bright blue flower heads. The part used is the flower. Stems, leaves and roots are not part of this ingredient.
The blue of the petals comes from an anthocyanin pigment that shifts color with pH, so the dried flower looks blue while a water extract of it can look pale. Cornflower extract carries anthocyanins, flavonoids such as apigenin glycosides, sesquiterpene lactones and coumarins, named only as families. Other Centaurea species are different plants, and some blue-flowered species elsewhere share the cornflower name.












