Iris germanica Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Iris germanica L., the German or bearded iris, a rhizomatous perennial of the Iridaceae with sword-shaped leaves and large flowers. The part used is the thick horizontal rhizome, which trade calls the root. Leaves, flowers and seeds are not included. Orris root from Italy and Morocco is a related selection from the same species group, and blue flag, Iris versicolor, and yellow flag, Iris pseudacorus, are other species. Isoflavones, starch and a fatty-acid fraction are the main constituent families of the rhizome, named here without figures.












