Vaccinium vitis-idaea Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Vaccinium vitis-idaea L., lingonberry or cowberry, a low evergreen shrub of the Ericaceae with small leathery leaves and bright red, tart berries. The part used is the berry. Leaves, stems and roots are not included. Cranberry, Vaccinium macrocarpon, and bilberry, Vaccinium myrtillus, belong to the same genus and are other species, so they cannot be named in its place. Anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, phenolic acids and organic acids are the main constituent families of lingonberry, named here without figures.












