Punica granatum Fruit Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Punica granatum L., a deciduous shrub or small tree of the family Lythraceae, native from Türkiye and Iran across to Pakistan and now grown in warm regions worldwide. The part used here is the fruit, taken as a whole with its rind and arils. Leaves, flowers, bark and root bark are not part of this pomegranate extract, although the tree is used for all of them in other traditions.
The word “fruit” covers three parts with different chemistry. The arils and their juice carry sugars, organic acids and anthocyanins, the rind is the ellagitannin-rich part where punicalagin sits, and the seeds hold oil.












