Asparagus racemosus Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Asparagus racemosus Willd., a spiny climbing perennial of the asparagus family, Asparagaceae. The part used is the cluster of fleshy tuberous roots, which are dug, cleaned and dried before extraction. Shoots, berries and cladodes are not part of this shatavari root extract.
The common name shatavari is applied to more than one asparagus species in trade, so a specification that gives only the common name does not fix the species. The roots hold steroidal saponins known as shatavarins, together with mucilaginous polysaccharides that make the water extract slippery. Each plant bears many such roots in a cluster, which is why the dried material is sold as pieces or slices before milling, and why root identity is fixed at the raw-material stage rather than corrected afterwards.












