Opuntia ficus-indica Fruit Source & Identity
The botanical entity is Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill., the Indian fig or prickly pear of the Cactaceae, a tall, paddle-jointed cactus whose barrel-shaped fruit carries fine glochids on the skin and many hard seeds in a sweet pulp. The part used is the fruit. The pads, called cladodes or nopales, and the flowers are not part of this prickly pear extract.
Fruit and pad are the main source of confusion. The pad is a high-mucilage vegetable organ, while the fruit is a sugar-rich berry with its own pigments called betalains, which give red-purple, yellow or orange tones depending on cultivar. The fruit also holds pectin, organic acids and mucilage in smaller amounts, named here only as families.












