Styphnolobium japonicum Flower Identity & Part
The botanical entity is Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott, a deciduous tree of the legume family, Fabaceae, which older sources and the product name call sophora japonica. The part used is the flower, usually collected as buds before they open and dried. Fruit pods, leaves and bark are not added to this sophora japonica flower extract.
Two confusions come up often. Sophora flavescens, the shrub grown for its bitter root, is a different species, and the fruit of the same pagoda tree, a separate pod-shaped raw material, has its own chemistry. The flower buds are well known as a rich plant source of the flavonol glycoside rutin, along with quercetin and related glycosides, and they are the starting material for rutin production.












