Watermelon Juice Powder Processing
The species is Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai, the watermelon, a trailing annual vine of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) domesticated in northeastern Africa. It is not the citron melon, a closely related type used for preserves, and it is not the cantaloupe or honeydew, which are Cucumis melo. The parts used are the red flesh and its juice, and the seeds are traded separately as a different product.
The raw material is watermelon juice concentrate. The flesh is pressed, the juice is strained and concentrated by evaporation, and the concentrate is blended with maltodextrin before atomization in a spray dryer. The carrier makes the powder soluble and free-flowing, and in this fruit it carries a larger share of the solids than in a juice that starts richer in sugar and acid.
The color of red-fleshed watermelon is lycopene, the same pigment as tomato, which stays largely in the pulp particles of the juice. The red of the powder therefore comes from carotenoid particles that disperse in water and not from a dissolved dye.
Seeded and seedless types are both grown, and red-fleshed, yellow-fleshed and orange-fleshed fruit exist. The master color of this powder is red, which fits the red-fleshed fruit that is the standard for juice. Fruit that ripens fully in the field gives the best sweetness, and it is pressed soon after harvest because cut flesh breaks down quickly.












