Vitex agnus-castus Fruit Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Vitex agnus-castus L., a deciduous shrub of the mint family, Lamiaceae, long grown around the Mediterranean as the chaste tree. The part used is the ripe fruit, a small, hard, peppercorn-sized drupe that is dried before extraction. Leaves, flower spikes and stems are not added to this chaste tree extract. The name chasteberry refers to the same fruit.
The leaves are palmate with narrow leaflets and are a separate raw material. Vitex negundo is used mainly for its leaf in Asian markets, so a specification that says only “vitex” does not identify the plant. The fruit contains flavonoids such as casticin, iridoid glycosides, diterpenes and an aromatic oil that a water extraction carries only in part.












