Morus alba Raw Material & Plant Part
The botanical name is Morus alba L., family Moraceae, known as white mulberry. The raw material is the dried leaf, taken from the tree, dried and milled. Fruit, root bark, twigs and branches are different parts with different chemistry and are not included in this powder.
White mulberry is not the only mulberry. Morus nigra, the black mulberry, and Morus rubra, the red mulberry, are separate species with their own leaf and fruit traits, and the traditional Chinese name sang ye refers to the white mulberry leaf. Mulberry fruit and mulberry root bark are sold as other ingredients, so a specification that reads mulberry powder alone leaves the part open.
The leaf is broad, lobed or heart-shaped, with a serrated edge and a rough surface, and it dries to a dull green. Mulberry leaf is the traditional feed of the silkworm, so the plant is grown for its foliage in many regions. Characteristic constituents are the iminosugar 1-deoxynojirimycin, flavonoids and chlorogenic-type acids, named as traits of the plant and not as levels for this powder.
Harvest timing affects the leaf. Young spring leaves are tender and light green, while late-season leaves are tougher and darker, and growers separate them by age. The milled powder can therefore show some seasonal variation in shade and texture, which does not change the identity of the raw material.












