Ganoderma lucidum Raw Material & Plant Part
The species is Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P.Karst., of the family Polyporaceae. The part used is the fruiting body, the kidney-shaped, lacquered cap with its stem, which is cultivated on wood-based media and dried. Mycelium, grain substrate and the separately collected spores are not part of this raw material.
Reishi is known as lingzhi in Chinese trade. Several species are sold under these names, including G. sinense (purple reishi) and G. tsugae (hemlock reishi). Taxonomic work has also separated East Asian cultivated lingzhi as G. lingzhi, and the naming of commercial material is under discussion.
The dried fruiting body is hard, woody and difficult to mill, so the powder is coarser and more fibrous than that of soft mushrooms. It contains triterpenoid acids with a strongly bitter character and fiber-rich cell walls, and it takes time to disperse or extract.
The bitterness is a defining trait of reishi and is not removed by milling.
In a specification, reishi mushroom powder should state in words that the raw material is the dried fruiting body. Reishi is sold as fruiting body, spore, mycelium and extract, and all of them carry the same species name. The words dried fruiting body, the species name and the mesh make the raw material unambiguous.












