Passiflora incarnata Raw Material & Plant Part
The botanical name is Passiflora incarnata L., family Passifloraceae, known as purple passionflower, maypop or wild passion vine. The raw material is the dried aerial part of the plant, meaning the leaf, the slender stem and the flower, cut during the growing season, dried and milled. Roots and fruit are not included.
Several passion vines share the common name. Passiflora edulis is the passion fruit vine, grown for its fruit, and Passiflora caerulea, the blue passionflower, is an ornamental species. They are different plants, and leaf powders from them are not interchangeable with P. incarnata, which is why the full species name belongs in the specification.
The herb is characterized by C-glycosyl flavones, among them vitexin, isovitexin, orientin and isoorientin. These compounds are bound to a sugar through a carbon bond, which makes them stable against acids and heat compared with common flavonoid glycosides. They are given here as traits of the plant and not as levels for the powder.
Cutting and drying matter for passionflower herb. The vine is cut above the ground during flowering or just after, and the herb is dried quickly in thin layers. The leaves are three-lobed, with small glands at the leaf base, a detail that helps tell P. incarnata from look-alike vines when cut passionflower is inspected.












